What Is Bilateral Amblyopia?

Bilateral amblyopia can occur when a kid is farsighted, has astigmatism, or both problems in both eyes. Bilateral amblyopia affects both eyes and is less frequent than unilateral amblyopia, aka “lazy eye,” in which one eye gives a confused vision to the brain. 

Studies suggested that this illness may be successfully cured using corrective lenses. If left untreated, bilateral amblyopia can lead to irreversible vision loss.Patterned vision loss is thought to be the cause of bilateral refractive amblyopia. In situations with simultaneous strabismus, abnormal binocular connection with suppression may also play a role.

Bilateral Optic Anomalies Produce Bilateral Amblyopia.

Bilateral amblyopia is caused by bilateral abnormalities of the anterior segment of the eye that result in hazy pictures falling on the retinas of both eyes, such as congenital cataracts, corneal opacities, or haemorrhages in the vitreous. These are frequently congenital, however they can also be developed later in life. 

Severe bilateral refractive anomalies, such as high astigmatism (cylinder) or high hypermetropia, are another potential cause of bilateral amblyopia.

How Is Bilateral Amblyopia Treated?

Bilateral amblyopia is often handled with long-term follow-up with regular, effective glasses and contact lenses. Patching or eye drops can be used if asymmetric amblyopia (one eye better than the other) arises.

Can Bilateral Amblyopia Be Treated With Surgery?

Surgery may be recommended as part of amblyopia treatment and vision therapy. Even after surgery, children require ongoing monitoring and frequently require further amblyopia treatments.

Strabismus surgery, for example, is frequently recommended to correct mismatched eyes such as crossing. Although surgery to straighten the eyes helps the eyes operate together as a team, the kids still need glasses or patching on a regular basis. Other procedures, including cataract surgery, glaucoma surgery, or retina surgery, may be necessary as part of an amblyopia treatment strategy.

If begun at an early stage and the severity of amblyopia is not excessive, loss of vision from bilateral amblyopia can be avoided or effectively corrected. On amblyopiadoctor.com, you can learn more about advanced therapies for bilateral and unilateral amblyopia.